Tag: doxycycline

Doxycycline is a versatile antibiotic used to treat a range of bacterial infections, including respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and certain sexually transmitted diseases. It belongs to the tetracycline class of antibiotics and works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby stopping the growth and spread of bacteria. Doxycycline is also commonly prescribed for conditions like acne, Lyme disease, and malaria prophylaxis. It is usually taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules, with the dosage and duration of treatment varying based on the infection and patient needs.

While doxycycline is generally effective and well-tolerated, it can cause side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and increased sensitivity to sunlight, which may lead to sunburn. It should not be used in children under the age of 8 or during pregnancy due to potential effects on bone and teeth development. Patients taking doxycycline should avoid lying down immediately after ingestion to prevent irritation of the esophagus. It is important to complete the full course of doxycycline as prescribed to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.